EFC CRYSTAL
Turning to eco-grade materials
With the growing need for alternative sources of energy, shale gas has gained significant importance over the last few years. However, the use of millions of gallons of fluids in hydraulic fracturing has increasingly raised concerns with regard to waste water management as well as ground water pollution. Specialists in the development of ultra pure hydrocarbons, TotalEnergies has developed a comprehensive range of products dedicated to the formulation of hydraulic fracturing fluids. This is an ideal carrying agent for viscosifiers (such as guar, CMC and PAM), cross-linkers, buffers and so forth.
Additives with Ultra Low BTEX and PAH Levels
EFC Crystal technical specifications give formulators a wide range of grades to fine-tune the composition of fracturing fluids; low Pour point ensures product performance in even the most extreme temperature (eg. activity in Canada), high flashpoint facilitates safety in material handling and transport, whilst a variety of viscosity options enables control of fluid rheology.

EFC Crystal Fluids enable the formulation of fracturation products which exceed the USA EPA regulations.
Indicative Values:
Ultra low BTEX |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROPERTIES |
UNITS |
METHODS |
EFC CRYSTAL 180 |
EFC CRYSTAL 200 |
EFC CRYSTAL 210 |
EFC CRYSTAL 230 |
EFC CRYSTAL 250 |
DENSITY AT 15°C (59°F) |
kg/m3 |
ISO 12185 |
801 |
814 |
822 |
823 |
828 |
SAYBOLT COLOR |
Saybolt color unit |
ASTM D156 |
+30 |
+30 |
+30 |
+30 |
+30 |
BOILING RANGE: - INITIAL POINT | °C (°F) | ASTM D86 |
187 (369) |
200 (392) |
228 (442) |
235 (455) |
259 (498) |
BOILING RANGE: - FINAL POINT |
218 (424) |
268 (514) |
288 (550) |
265 (509) |
301 (574) |
||
FLASH POINT: - PM |
°C (°F) |
ASTM D93 |
67 (153) |
78 (172) |
100 (212) |
105 (221) |
122 (252) |
POUR POINT |
°C (°F) |
ASTM D97 |
<-60 (<-76) |
-50 (-58) |
-39 (-38) |
-33 (-27) |
-27 (-16) |
VISCOSITY: - AT 20°C (68°F) |
mm²/s |
ASTM D 445 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
4 |
3.8 |
6 |
VISCOSITY: - AT 40°C (104°F) | mm²/s | ASTM D 445 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
3.6 |
ANILINE POINT |
°C (°F) |
ASTM D611 |
69 (156) |
73 (163) |
79 (174) |
78 (172) |
85 (185) |
VAPEUR PRESSURE: - AT 20°C (68°F) |
hPa |
Calculated |
0.48 |
0.13 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.004 |
BTEX CONTENT |
% Vol |
IP 391 |
Non detected |
Non detected |
Non detected |
Non detected |
Non detected |
SULPHUR CONTENT |
PPM |
ASTM D 5453 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
TOXICITY
SKIN IRRITATION |
- |
OECD 404 |
Not irritant |
---|---|---|---|
EYES IRRITATION |
- |
OECD 405 |
Not irritant |
CARBON CHAIN LENGTH HSPA |
C10 - C13 |
C11 - C14 |
C13 - C23 |
C13 - C16 |
C15 - C20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C.A.S. NUMBER |
64742-48-9 (R) |
64742-47-8 (R) |
64742-46-7 (R) |
64742-46-7 (R) |
64742-46-7 (R) |
Data provided in this table is issued in good faith to the best of our knowledge, but no warranty, expressed or implied is given.
*R: Related C.A.S. number.